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Australian Dragons In Captivity (A Guide to)

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Australian Herpetology Website (Reptiles and Amphibians)

Covering Snakes and Lizards, Crocodiles ,Turtles,and Amphibians, including Colubrid snakes, Pythons, Elapids (called Cobras or Coral Snakes in some countries), Sea Snakes, File Snakes, Blind (or Worm) Snakes, Sea Turtles, Freshwater Turtles (or Tortoises) Dragon Lizards (Agamas), Geckos, Legless Lizards Monitor Lizards (often called Goannas in Australia), Skinks and other Reptile species.

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Australian Bearded Dragons

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Australian Bearded Dragons

There are several species of Bearded Dragons in Australia.
They all appear on this page


COMMON OR EASTERN BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona barbata)




COMMON OR EASTERN BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona barbata) MAP

Those from the eastern states tend to be larger than those from the western limit of their range (in the state of South Australia). This species may remain still when approached or it may make a run for it and hide.


Sometimes when really upset they will extend their large beard, changing their appearance drastically and in many areas locals call them Frill-necks or some similar name, confusing them with the Frilled Lizard, which is not a type of bearded dragon.


The Common Bearded Dragon is more highly strung than Inland Bearded Dragons, and although captive bred animals seem to adapt well to captivity if kept properly, older wild caught animals may be problematic. This species is one of the larger species of bearded dragons.



BLACK SOIL BEARDED DRAGON

Pogona henrylawsoni

Pogona henrylawsoni


Also referred to as Pogona brevis and often incorrectly called Pogona rankini is another species sometimes seen in the pet trade and has a similar temperament to an Inland Bearded Dragon but is much smaller and found in the wild in central Queensland extending across into the Northern Territory,
other common names are the Rankin's Bearded Dragon, Lawson's Dragon and Prairie Dragon.

Pogona henrylawsoni map

In captivity the Inland Bearded Dragon has been hybridised with the Black-Soil Bearded Dragon to produce what has been called a Vittikin Dragon. The hybrids are apparently fertile. (Note that hybridising reptiles is illegal in some states of Australia.)



SMALL SCALED OR KIMBERLY BEARDED DRAGON
Pogona microlepidota


Pogona microlepidota
Pogona microlepidota tends to have a banded pattern instead of the patches often seen on some other species. This individual was not photographed near the normal range of the species, however I think it might be Pogona microlepidota or at least resemble one. If you come across any dragons that look like this or see any photos online, please contact me at rajohn1@adam.com.au

Pogona microlepidota  map

The poorly known Kimberly Bearded Dragon (Pogona microlepidota) appears to have the smallest known distribution of any of the bearded dragon species and is found in the Kimberley's in the remote North- West of Australia. I haven't heard of this species being kept in captivity yet.



WESTERN BEARDED DRAGON
(Pogona minor)


WESTERN BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor)
Dwarf Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor minor) pictured above

 

There are 3 Subspecies:-


DWARF BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor minor)



The Dwarf Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor minor) is the most widely distributed subspecies of Pogona minor found over much of Western Australia and parts of South Australia and Northern Territory. Previously known as simply Pogona minor. This sub- species is commonly kept in Western Australia and is occasionally seen in the pet trade in other states



MITCHELL'S BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor mitchelli)






Previously known as simply Pogona mitchelli this species is distinguished from Pogona minor minor by its wider head,
looking more like a small Inland Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)

 

And the third subspecies is the:-

HOUTMAN ABROLHOS BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor minima)

HOUTMAN ABROLHOS BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor minima)

Photographed on West Wallabi Island in the Houtman Abrolhos
( Author Boobook48 of Blogspot)

(This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license)

HOUTMAN ABROLHOS BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona minor minima)
Very rare and may become extinct! Only recorded from Houtman Abrolhos (Islands) near Geraldton WA
NOT found on the Australian mainland! Previously known as Pogona minima

Almost all photos of this species are incorrectly labelled, and most distribution maps are incorrect.

 


 

NULLARBOR BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona nullarbor)

NULLARBOR BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona nullarbor)

NULLARBOR BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona nullarbor)

Another dwarf species (which is not available in the pet trade at the time of writing) is the Nullarbor Bearded Dragon - Pogona nullarbor This species apparently always has a banded tail. Not available in the pet trade. It resembles a sub adult Inland Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)

.
Normal pattern consists of bands across the body and rings on the tail

 



INLAND BEARDED DRAGON
(Pogona vitticeps)

INLAND BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona vitticeps)

INLAND BEARDED DRAGON (Pogona vitticeps) map

In many inland areas, the Inland Bearded Dragon takes over where the range of the Common Bearded Dragon ends.
This is the species that is most commonly seen in the pet trade in Australia and overseas. It will readily hybridise with the Common Bearded Dragon in captivity (and apparently also in the wild in some regions) and does occur coastally in parts of its range in South Australia.
Through parts of their massive range their colour sometimes varies from area to area, occasionally depending on the colour of the sand in that area.
Orange, yellow, red, pale grey, and red headed forms are some forms I have seen in my state of South Australia. The colour of bearded dragons however often is dependant on the temperature or emotional state of the lizard in question. I remember finding one lizard on Eyre Peninsular that had dug a shallow burrow and filled it in behind him. When I dug him up he was an ordinary grey looking animal but a few minutes later when I showed him to someone else he had turned very orange. This species is one of the larger species of bearded dragons. The "German Giant" has been selectively bred in captivity and larger than wild caught Pogona vitticeps. The "leatherback" is also a captive produced morph with a genetic anomaly that causes it to have a smooth back with no spines, they have been produced in Italy and in The US. The "Silky" morph has been bred from "Leatherbacks" and has even less spines, and more smooth skin however these are apparently prone to health problems, possibly due to too much inbreeding.

 

 

Another yet to be described bearded dragon is said to be similar to the Black-Soil Bearded Dragon but brick red with a white belly.

 

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Updated August 12, 2021

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